Proto-Austronesian Worksheet
  This worksheet includes some 500 English items (to be used for elicitation) and proposed Austronesian reconstructions (to aid the field worker in distinguishing cognates from loans). Frequently multiple English items from the same semantic group (allowing for historical shift, e.g. cook, roast, ready, ripe) are provided, as well as addtional proto-level items, including proto-Malay-Polynesian, proto-Philippine, and proto-Tagalic. Sheets include a variety of details about the language, location, and informant's name, age, sex, occupation, and primary, secondary, and tertiary language ability. Each set ends with tables of phonetic/phonemic data.

PAW:001	above
PAW:002	glue
PAW:003	afternoon
PAW:004	all
PAW:005	amulet
PAW:005	charm
PAW:006	animal
PAW:007	anvil
PAW:008	armpit
PAW:009	ashes
PAW:010	awaken
PAW:011	back
PAW:012	bad
PAW:013	bad-tasting
PAW:014	bait
PAW:015	bamboo
PAW:015	bamboo-spiny
PAW:015	bamboo-thin
PAW:016	banana
PAW:016	banana
PAW:016	banana
PAW:016	banana
PAW:016	banana
PAW:016a	beautiful
PAW:017	bathe
PAW:018	bee
PAW:019	begin
PAW:020	belly
PAW:021	below
PAW:021	below
PAW:022	big
PAW:022	large
PAW:023	bird
PAW:024	birth
PAW:025	bite
PAW:026	bitter
PAW:027	black
PAW:028	blind
PAW:029	blind
PAW:030	blood
PAW:031	blow
PAW:031	blow
PAW:032	blowgun
PAW:034	banca
PAW:033	launch
PAW:033	boat/ship
PAW:034	body
PAW:034	long time
PAW:035	bone
PAW:036	bowl
PAW:037	brain
PAW:038	brave
PAW:039	breadfruit
PAW:040	breast
PAW:041	breathe
PAW:042	bright
PAW:043	bundle
PAW:044	burn
PAW:045	bury/dig
PAW:046	stab
PAW:047	buttocks
PAW:047	buttocks
PAW:048	buy
PAW:049	calf of leg
PAW:049a	call
PAW:050	carabao
PAW:051	carry
PAW:051	bring along
PAW:052	carry—on head
PAW:053	carry—on shoulders
PAW:054	capture
PAW:055	change
PAW:055	exchange
PAW:055	become
PAW:056	chase away
PAW:057	chew
PAW:057	chew
PAW:058	charcoal
PAW:058	live charcoal
PAW:059	chicken
PAW:060	child
PAW:061	clear
PAW:061	calm
PAW:062	clothing
PAW:062	pants
PAW:063	coconut
PAW:063	coconut
PAW:064	cook (rice)
PAW:064	ripe
PAW:065	cold
PAW:066	comb
PAW:066	comb--fine tooth
PAW:067	come
PAW:068	command
PAW:069	corpse
PAW:070	count
PAW:071	cover
PAW:071	cover up
PAW:071	bundle
PAW:072	crocodile
PAW:073	cry, weep
PAW:074	current
PAW:074	flow
PAW:074	flow
PAW:075	cut
PAW:076	dance
PAW:076	war dance
PAW:076	dance (type)
PAW:077	dark
PAW:078	dark-colored
PAW:079	day
PAW:079	sun
PAW:080	deaf
PAW:080	deaf
PAW:081	debt
PAW:082	deduct
PAW:083	[deictic--first person]
PAW:084	[deictic--dual persons]
PAW:084	[deictic--dual persons]
PAW:085	[deictic--second person]
PAW:086	[deictic--third person]
PAW:086	[deictic--third person]
PAW:087	delicious
PAW:088	destroy
PAW:089	die
PAW:090	dirty
PAW:091	forgive
PAW:091	bargain
PAW:091	bargain
PAW:092	dish
PAW:093	dog
PAW:094	domesticated (dog; chick
PAW:095	dream
PAW:096	dove—wild
PAW:097	drink
PAW:098	drip
PAW:099	drunk
PAW:100	dry
PAW:101	dry out—food
PAW:102	dull
PAW:102	dull
PAW:103	dust
PAW:104	ear
PAW:105	earth
PAW:105	ground
PAW:106	earthquake
PAW:107	earwax
PAW:108	eat
PAW:109	eel
PAW:110	egg
PAW:111	eight
PAW:112	elbow
PAW:113	enter
PAW:114	error
PAW:115	exit
PAW:116	expensive
PAW:117	exterior
PAW:118	extinguish
PAW:119	eye
PAW:120	fall
PAW:121	far
PAW:122	farm
PAW:123	fat
PAW:124	father
PAW:125	fathom
PAW:126	fear
PAW:127	feather
PAW:128	feces
PAW:129	feed
PAW:130	female
PAW:131	few
PAW:132	fight
PAW:133	finger/toe
PAW:134	finish
PAW:134	finish
PAW:135	fire
PAW:136	fish
PAW:137	fish—ray
PAW:138	fish
PAW:139	fish
PAW:140	shark
PAW:141	five
PAW:142	flame
PAW:143	flatulence
PAW:144	float
PAW:145	flood
PAW:146	flow
PAW:147	flower
PAW:148	fly (insect)
PAW:149	fly [verb]
PAW:150	foam
PAW:150	boil
PAW:151	fog
PAW:151	white cloud
PAW:151	rain cloud
PAW:152	food (with rice)
PAW:153	foot/leg
PAW:154	forehead/face
PAW:155	four
PAW:156	front
PAW:157	fruit
PAW:158	fruit—ear
PAW:159	full
PAW:160	[future--proximate]
PAW:161	gall/bile
PAW:162	ghost
PAW:162	spirit
PAW:163	ginger
PAW:164	give
PAW:166	go / leave
PAW:166	go / leave
PAW:166	go / leave
PAW:167	goat
PAW:168	gold
PAW:169	good
PAW:170	grain
PAW:171	grass
PAW:171	grass
PAW:172	green
PAW:172	raw
PAW:173	groin
PAW:174	grow
PAW:175	hair--body
PAW:176	hair—fibrous
PAW:177	hair – gray
PAW:178	hair – head
PAW:179	hand
PAW:180	harvest
PAW:180a	hate
PAW:181	he/she
PAW:182	head
PAW:183	headpiece
PAW:184	hear
PAW:185	heart
PAW:186	heavy
PAW:187	help
PAW:187	assist
PAW:188	hiccough
PAW:189	hill
PAW:190	his/hers
PAW:191	hiss
PAW:191	smile
PAW:192	hit
PAW:192	hit downwards
PAW:193	hold
PAW:194	hold--in fingers
PAW:195	horn—animal
PAW:196	house
PAW:197	how-many/much?
PAW:198	hundred
PAW:199	hungry
PAW:200	hunt
PAW:201	I
PAW:202	in-law
PAW:203	in-law--sister
PAW:203	in-law--brother
PAW:203	in-law--parent
PAW:203	in-law--child
PAW:204	insect--tiny, biting
PAW:205	insert
PAW:205	penetrate – inject
PAW:206	intercourse
PAW:207	inside
PAW:208	intestines/guts
PAW:209	island
PAW:210	chin
PAW:210	jaw
PAW:211	joint
PAW:212	jungle -- woods
PAW:212	second growth
PAW:213	kill
PAW:214	knee
PAW:215	knife
PAW:216	know--facts
PAW:216	know--facts
PAW:217	know--person
PAW:218	ladder
PAW:219	lake
PAW:219	pond
PAW:220	late
PAW:221	laugh(ter)
PAW:222	layer
PAW:223	leaf
PAW:223	medicate
PAW:224	learn
PAW:224	be responsible
PAW:225	leech
PAW:226	leftside
PAW:227	leg/foot
PAW:228	letter
PAW:229	lie down
PAW:230	lighting
PAW:231	like
PAW:232	lime
PAW:233	lips
PAW:234	live
PAW:235	liver
PAW:236	loincloth
PAW:237	long
PAW:238	louse
PAW:238	louse
PAW:239	love
PAW:240	maiden
PAW:241	make/do
PAW:242	male
PAW:243	mangrove
PAW:244	many
PAW:245	[marker--dative]
PAW:246	[marker--def / Om]
PAW:247	[marker--goal]
PAW:248	[marker--place]
PAW:249	[marker--np]
PAW:250	[marker--name Tm]
PAW:250	[marker--name Am]
PAW:250	[marker--name Rm]
PAW:251	meat
PAW:251	meat
PAW:251	flesh
PAW:251	flesh
PAW:252	mingle
PAW:253	molar--tooth
PAW:254	money
PAW:255	moon
PAW:256	morning
PAW:257	mortar
PAW:258	mosquito
PAW:259	moss
PAW:260	mother
PAW:261	mount
PAW:261	ride
PAW:262	mountain
PAW:263	mouth
PAW:264	nail—finger/toe
PAW:265	name
PAW:265	needle
PAW:266	namesake
PAW:266	nickname
PAW:267	navel
PAW:268	near
PAW:268	nearly; almost
PAW:269	neck
PAW:270	[negative] not so
PAW:271	[negative]
PAW:271	[negative] don’t!
PAW:272	new
PAW:272	new
PAW:273	night
PAW:274	nine
PAW:275	nipa
PAW:276	nit
PAW:277	nose
PAW:278	numb
PAW:279	oar/ paddle
PAW:280	octopus
PAW:281	old (person)
PAW:281	old (thing)
PAW:282	one
PAW:282	one
PAW:283	onion
PAW:283	garlic
PAW:284	open
PAW:284	uncovered/disclosed
PAW:285	open--art
PAW:286	other
PAW:287	outrigger
PAW:288	oyster
PAW:288	large oyster
PAW:289	pain(ful)
PAW:290	palm--of hand
PAW:291	palm tree
PAW:292	particle--give excuse
PAW:293	particle--existential
PAW:293	have nothing
PAW:294	particle incompletive
PAW:294	still; yet; more
PAW:295	pay
PAW:296	penis
PAW:297	perfective--recent (a whil
PAW:298	person
PAW:299	pestle
PAW:300	phlegm
PAW:300	phlegm
PAW:301	pig
PAW:302	pillar--of house
PAW:303	place--land, country, villa
PAW:304	plant
PAW:305	play
PAW:306	point (to / out)
PAW:307	pot--cooking
PAW:308	prefix--causative
PAW:309	prefix--instrumental
PAW:310	prefix--instrumental
PAW:311	prefix--stative/nominal
PAW:312	prefix--nominal
PAW:313	press out
PAW:313	wring
PAW:314	proud
PAW:315	pull
PAW:316	pus
PAW:317	push
PAW:317	push
PAW:318	put away
PAW:319	quotative
PAW:320	rafter
PAW:321	rain
PAW:322	rainbow
PAW:323	rattan
PAW:324	ray--sun
PAW:325	read
PAW:326	red
PAW:327	request
PAW:328	return (home)
PAW:328	return
PAW:329	reverse
PAW:330	rib--bone
PAW:331	rice--cooked
PAW:332	rice--popped
PAW:333	rice--milled
PAW:334	rice--seedlings
PAW:335	rice cake
PAW:336	ridge of roof
PAW:337	right / correct
PAW:338	rightside
PAW:339	rip loose
PAW:339	rip loose
PAW:340	river
PAW:341	road/walk
PAW:342	roast
PAW:343	roof--thatch
PAW:344	root (out)
PAW:345	rope
PAW:345	twine
PAW:346	rotten
PAW:347	round
PAW:348	rub
PAW:349	sail--of boat
PAW:349a	run
PAW:350	salt
PAW:351	sand
PAW:352	satisfied
PAW:353	say/speak
PAW:354	scatter
PAW:355	scissors
PAW:356	scrape
PAW:357	scratch
PAW:358	scream/yell
PAW:359	sea
PAW:359	sea
PAW:360	see
PAW:361	seed
PAW:362	select
PAW:363	sell
PAW:364	seven
PAW:365	sew
PAW:366	shame
PAW:367	sharp
PAW:368	sheath(e)
PAW:369	shoulder
PAW:370	shrimp
PAW:370	shrimp
PAW:371	sibling (elder)
PAW:371	sibling (younger)
PAW:371	sibling
PAW:372	sick / sickly
PAW:373	side
PAW:374	silver
PAW:374	silver
PAW:375	sin / error
PAW:376	sing
PAW:377	sit
PAW:378	six
PAW:379	skin
PAW:379	skin
PAW:380	sky
PAW:381	sleep
PAW:382	small
PAW:382	tiny
PAW:383	smell
PAW:383	odor
PAW:383	fragrance
PAW:384	smith / skilled
PAW:385	smoke
PAW:386	smooth
PAW:387	snake
PAW:388	sole/footprint
PAW:389	sooty
PAW:390	sour
PAW:391	spear
PAW:394	spicy/hot
PAW:395	spider (web)
PAW:396	spit(tle)
PAW:397	split
PAW:397	axe
PAW:398	spouse
PAW:398	spouse
PAW:400	stand (up)
PAW:401	star
PAW:402	stone
PAW:403	storm
PAW:403	storm
PAW:404	stove/kitchen
PAW:405	straight
PAW:405	direct
PAW:406	study
PAW:407	suck
PAW:408	suffix--locative
PAW:409	suffix--nominal/stative
PAW:410	suffix--passive
PAW:411	sugar cane
PAW:412	sun
PAW:413	surface
PAW:414	sweet
PAW:415	swim
PAW:416	swing / rock
PAW:417	tail
PAW:421	ten
PAW:422	termite
PAW:423	testicles
PAW:423	testicles
PAW:424	they
PAW:425	thick
PAW:426	thigh/leg
PAW:427	thin
PAW:427	skinny
PAW:428	think
PAW:428	remember
PAW:429	thirsty
PAW:430	thousand
PAW:431	three
PAW:432	throw
PAW:433	thunder
PAW:434	tie
PAW:435	today
PAW:436	together with
PAW:437	tomorrow
PAW:438	tongue
PAW:439	tooth / teeth
PAW:440	torch
PAW:441	transfer
PAW:441	move
PAW:442	tree/wood
PAW:443	tree--trunk
PAW:445	tree
PAW:446	tree/fruit
PAW:447	turn--around
PAW:447	turn--back
PAW:448	two
PAW:449	twist
PAW:449	twist
PAW:450	ugly
PAW:451	umbrella
PAW:452	urine
PAW:453	vagina
PAW:454	vein
PAW:455	verbal--active infix
PAW:456	verbal--active prefix
PAW:457	vertical
PAW:458	vomit
PAW:459	waist
PAW:460	wait
PAW:461	wall
PAW:462	envious/jealous
PAW:463	warm
PAW:463	hot
PAW:464	wash
PAW:464	rinse off
PAW:465	wash up
PAW:466	water
PAW:467	we (exclusive)
PAW:468	we (inclusive)
PAW:469	wealth
PAW:469	rich
PAW:470	weave
PAW:470	blanket
PAW:470	blanket
PAW:471	what ?
PAW:472	when ? (past)
PAW:472	when ? (future)
PAW:473	where ?
PAW:474	whine
PAW:475	white
PAW:476	who ?
PAW:477	whose ?
PAW:478	why ?
PAW:479	widow(er)
PAW:480	wind/air
PAW:481	wind--northwest
PAW:482	wind--rain
PAW:482	wind--rain
PAW:483	wind--south
PAW:484	wing
PAW:485	winnowing basket
PAW:486	wipe off
PAW:487	wise
PAW:488	wood--borer
PAW:489	worm--earth
PAW:490	worm--stomach
PAW:493	yam
PAW:493	yam
PAW:494	year
PAW:494	year
PAW:495	yeast
PAW:496	yellow
PAW:497	yes
PAW:497	yes
PAW:498	yesterday
PAW:499	you--plural
PAW:500	you--singular